Multifid muscles
Musculi multifidi
Extends the spine and rotates it; a stabiliser rather than a mover.
About the multifid muscles of the dog
Multifid muscles is a muscle of the hips and pelvis (pelvis), on the left side. Its name in the Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria is Musculi multifidi. You can turn it above, see it in place in the hips and pelvis of the dog, and open it inside the whole animal in Vetomica.
Where it runs from and to
A muscle is told apart from its neighbours by what it takes hold of at each end, which is also what decides what it does when it shortens.
- Origin
- Mamillary and transverse processes of the vertebrae, in a series of short oblique bundles.
- Insertion
- Spinous process of a vertebra two to four segments cranial to the origin.
- Action
- Extends the spine and rotates it; a stabiliser rather than a mover.
- Nerve
- Dorsal branches of the spinal nerves.
Written for Vetomica in its own words from the standard reference anatomy of the dog; the books it was checked against are listed below.
What it works on
Bones it takes hold of
- Vertebral column
Muscles and ligaments it works with
- Spinalis et semispinalis thoracis et cervicis
- Longissimus
- Rotator muscles
- Interspinales
- Sacrocaudalis dorsalis medialis
- Supraspinous ligament
- Joints of articular processes
Terminology
- English
- Multifid muscles
- Latin (NAV)
- Musculi multifidi
- Status
- A valid term in the Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria
References
Where to read this structure in full, and where the named parts above were read.
- NAV 2017Myologia
- Miller's Anatomy of the Dog, 5th ed.The Muscular System: muscles of the trunk (epaxial muscles)
- Dyce, Sack & WensingThe neck, back and vertebral column of the dog and cat
Questions about the multifid muscles
- What is the Latin name of the multifid muscles?
- In the Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria, the multifid muscles is called Musculi multifidi.
- Where is the multifid muscles of the dog?
- Multifid muscles is a muscle of the hips and pelvis (pelvis), on the left side.
- Which bones does the multifid muscles attach to?
- Multifid muscles takes hold of Vertebral column.
- Where does the multifid muscles originate and insert?
- Origin: Mamillary and transverse processes of the vertebrae, in a series of short oblique bundles. Insertion: Spinous process of a vertebra two to four segments cranial to the origin.
- What nerve supplies the multifid muscles?
- Dorsal branches of the spinal nerves.
- What does the multifid muscles do?
- Extends the spine and rotates it; a stabiliser rather than a mover.
See the multifid muscles inside the whole dog.
Vetomica opens on this structure with every layer of the dog around it: peel back the skin and the muscles, cut a section through it, X-ray it, and practise naming it until you stop getting it wrong.
Free for 7 days, no card. After that the skeletons stay free.
