Masseter muscle

Musculus masseter

  • Muscle
  • Head
  • Paired: left and right
  • Horse

Closes the jaw and moves it to its own side in chewing.

About the masseter muscle of the horse

Masseter muscle is a muscle of the head (head), one on each side of the body. Its name in the Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria is Musculus masseter. You can turn it above, see it in place in the head of the horse, and open it inside the whole animal in Vetomica.

Where it runs from and to

A muscle is told apart from its neighbours by what it takes hold of at each end, which is also what decides what it does when it shortens.

Origin
The facial crest and the zygomatic arch.
Insertion
The lateral surface and ventral border of the ramus of the mandible.
Action
Closes the jaw and moves it to its own side in chewing.
Nerve
The masseteric nerve, from the mandibular nerve.

Written for Vetomica in its own words from the standard reference anatomy of the horse; the books it was checked against are listed below.

Terminology

English
Masseter muscle
Latin (NAV)
Musculus masseter
Status
A valid term in the Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria

The masseter muscle in other animals

The same structure in the other animals in the Library, to compare.

Questions about the masseter muscle

What is the Latin name of the masseter muscle?
In the Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria, the masseter muscle is called Musculus masseter.
Where is the masseter muscle of the horse?
Masseter muscle is a muscle of the head (head), one on each side of the body.
Where does the masseter muscle originate and insert?
Origin: The facial crest and the zygomatic arch. Insertion: The lateral surface and ventral border of the ramus of the mandible.
What nerve supplies the masseter muscle?
The masseteric nerve, from the mandibular nerve.
What does the masseter muscle do?
Closes the jaw and moves it to its own side in chewing.

See the masseter muscle inside the whole horse.

Vetomica opens on this structure with every layer of the horse around it: peel back the skin and the muscles, cut a section through it, X-ray it, and practise naming it until you stop getting it wrong.

Free for 7 days, no card. After that the skeletons stay free.

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