Medial patellar luxation
Findings are Pro only. Every normal study is free; Pro opens each finding beside its normal.
See ProWhat to look for
- A Bichon Frisé with both kneecaps out of place
- The left patella (right of the film) lies medial to the femoral trochlea, grade 3; the right is grade 2
- Incidental: small bladder stones at the top of the film
Against the normal
Read every bone's outline and density, then every joint: the space, the margins and the bone under the cartilage. Compare with the other limb, and always take at least two views at right angles.
Source: Corak80, “Canine medial patellar luxation – ventrodorsal radiograph”, Wikimedia Commons (side marker removed). CC BY-SA 4.0. For learning: not a diagnostic service.
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Read the film, then see the anatomy in 3D.
Vetomica puts every bones and joints structure on this x-ray in a complete 3D dog you can peel, cut and X-ray from any angle, with every imaging finding beside its normal and practice at reading films.
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